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Phase 1 · Wing 1 — Lived Experience

Modern Persecution

Arrest records, death reports, court documents, and the scale of documented Christian persecution in the 21st century.

365M
Christians in high-persecution contexts
Open Doors, World Watch List 2024
50
countries on the World Watch List 2024
Open Doors, World Watch List 2024
5,600+
Christians killed for faith in 2023
Open Doors, World Watch List 2024

The Scale of Modern Christian Persecution

The argument this exhibit makes is not theological — it is demographic and juridical. Approximately 365 million Christians live in contexts that Open Doors classifies as 'high persecution' or above in its World Watch List. That number is not a claim about the supernatural; it is a sociological finding derived from multi-source annual surveys, cross-referenced against government records and NGO field reports.

What "Persecution" Means: Four Operational Tiers

Tier 1 — Physical violence
Killings, assault, rape, imprisonment for being or becoming Christian
Tier 2 — Legal / juridical persecution
Blasphemy laws, anti-conversion laws, apostasy laws carrying criminal penalties
Tier 3 — Property destruction
Church demolitions, forced closures, confiscation of church property
Tier 4 — Social / economic exclusion
State-complicit discrimination in employment, education, and civic life

These tiers are not equivalent in severity. The exhibit documents all four but distinguishes them.

Evidence Level Classification (Filter 1)

The aggregate 365M figure is L2 evidence: methodology-dependent survey data (Open Doors World Watch List annual survey, cross-referenced against government records and NGO field reports), not case-by-case verified. The named case studies in Section 3 are L1: court records, death certificates, and published government documents verified by multiple independent sources. This distinction is explicit throughout the exhibit.

Historical Baseline

Todd Johnson and Gina Zurlo (World Christian Encyclopedia, 3rd ed., Edinburgh University Press, 2020) estimate approximately 70 million Christians have been killed for their faith across two millennia, with the 20th century alone accounting for the plurality. This contextualizes the current data within a pattern that spans the documented history of the movement.